EAR BLOCKAGE AND EUSTACHIAN TUBE BALLOON DILATION

What is the Eustachian tube?

The Eustachian tube is the small passageway that goes from the back of the nose up to the middle ear. The Eustachian tube permits air to get into the middle ear space. Sometimes when we have a cold, or are flying, or descending from a high altitude, the Eustachian tube can become obstructed. This may cause fullness or pressure in the ear, popping sounds, dizziness, and even some decreased hearing. Yawning or chewing gum will frequently relieve the pressure. When these remedies do solve the problem, a decongestant like Sudafed® or a nasal steroid spray will help. When this fails, a balloon dilation procedure can be performed to open the blocked Eustachian tube.

Eustachian tube balloon dilation is performed either in the operating room with some mild sedation or in the office under local anesthesia.

How does Eustachian tube balloon dilation work?

A small endoscope, inserted in the nose through the nostril, allows Dr. Levine to see into the opening of the Eustachian tube where a balloon is placed into the Eustachian tube. The balloon is inflated and then deflated and thus relieves the obstruction. There is very little if any discomfort. Relief will typically occur over a two-week period.

After the Eustachian tube balloon dilation, it is important to avoid blowing the nose or if necessary, nose blowing should be done only gently for the first two weeks. Pain medication following the procedure is rarely needed. Click Eustachian tube balloon dilation: What to expect for more information about Eustachian tube balloon dilation.